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Survey of Ophthalmology
Volume 45
, Pages S100-S130
, November 2000
Posterior Capsule Opacification (Secondary Cataract)
References
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Histopathological and experimental aspects of modern lens implant surgery.
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Rosen E, Kalb I editor. Intercapsular Cataract Extraction. Oxford: Pergamon Press; 1988;
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Update on implantation of posterior chamber intraocular lenses.
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Weinstock FJ editors. Management and Care of the Cataract Patient. Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1992;p. 128–134
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Apple D, Davison JA, Nordan LT, Maxwell WA: Capsulorhexis, PC-IOL centration, and trans-scleral PC-IOL fixation, in Nordan LT, Maxwell WA, Davison JA (eds): The Surgical Rehabilitation of Vision: An Integrated Approach to Anterior Segment Surgery. New York, Gower Medical Publishing, 1992, pp 9.1–9.12
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Lokalisierte Endophthalmitis (Eine bisher nicht beschriebene Komplikation der extrakapsulären Kataraktextraktion).
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How we can stamp out posterior capsular opacification—review.
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Pathological aspects of capsular surgery.
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Apple DJ: Capsulorhexis. Proceedings of The Third International, Implant, Microsurgical & Refractive Keratoplasty Meeting. Fukuoka, Japan, 1989
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Apple DJ, Assia EO, Wasserman D, et al. Evidence in support of the continuous tear anterior capsulectomy (capsulorhexis technique), in Cangelosi GC (ed): Advances in Catract Surgery. Thorofare, NJ, Slack, Inc, 1991, pp 21–47
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Pathophysiology of modern capsular surgery.
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Posterior chamber intraocular lens fixation.
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Buratto L editors. Extracapsular Cataract Microsurgery and Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lenses, Vol 2. Milano: Centro Ambrosiano Microchirurgia Oculare; 1989;p. 473–478
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Apple, DJ, Casanova R, Davison J: Technique of PC-IOL implantation using a small smooth circular continuous tear capsulotomy (capsulorhexis). A demonstration using the posterior video technique of human cadaver eyes. Video presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Ophthalmology, New Orleans, 1989
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Apple DJ, Kincaid MC, Mamalis N, Olson RJ. Intraocular Lenses. Evolution, Designs, Complications and Pathology, Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1989
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Phacoanaphylactic endophthalmitis following ECCE and IOL implantation.
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- . Technique of PC-IOL implantation using a small smooth circular continuous tear progressing in eliminating this complication of cataract surgery?. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2000;26:180–187
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Apple DJ, Peng Q, Visessook N, et al: Eradication of posterior opacification: Documentation of a marked decrease in Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy rates noted in an analysis of 5,416 psuedophakic human eyes obtained postmortem. Ophthalmology, in press, 2001
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Apple DJ, Rabb MF. Lens and Pathology of Intraocular Lenses. In: Ocular Pathology. Clinical Applications and Self-Assessment (ed 5). St. Louis, MO, Mosby Year-Book, Inc., 1998, pp 117–204
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- Surgical prevention of posterior capsule opacification. Part 1 (Progress in eliminating this complication of cataract surgery). J Cataract Refract Surg. 2000;26:180–187
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Apple DJ, Tetz M, Hunold W. Lokalisierte Endophthalmitis: ein bisher nicht beschribene Komplikation der extrakapsulaeren Kataraktextraktion. Bericht der deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Intraokularlinsen Implantation, Giessen, West Germany, March 7, 1987
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Use of viscoelastics in intraocular lens removal.
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The totally encircling loop lens—follow-up of 1,800 cases.
Cataract. 1985;2:13–18
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- . Influence of picosecond and nanosecond YAG laser capsulotomy on intraocular pressure. J Am Intraocul Implant Soc. 1985;11:249–252
- . Use of a pulsed picosecond Nd (YAG laser in 6,664 cases). J Am Intraocul Implant Soc. 1984;10:35–39
- . Effect of preoperative YAG laser anterior capsulotomy on the incidence of posterior capsule opacification (ten year follow-up). J Cataract Refract Surg. 1992;18:559–561
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Studies on cataract surgery and intraocular lenses at the Center for Intraocular Lens Research.
Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 1991;4:251–266
- . Side-view analysis of the lens. I. The crystalline lens and the evacuated bag. Arch Ophthalmol. 1992;110:89–93
- . Side-view analysis of the lens. II. Positioning of intraocular lenses. Arch Ophthalmol. 1992;110:94–97
- An experimental study comparing various anterior capsulectomy techniques. Arch Ophthalmol. 1991;109:642–647[see comments]
- Removal of viscoelastic materials after experimental cataract surgery in vitro. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1992;18:3–6
- The relationship between the stretching capability of the anterior capsule and zonules. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1991;32:2835–2839
- . The elastic properties of the lens capsule in capsulorhexis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1991;111:628–632[see comments]
- . Mechanism of radial tear formation and extension after anterior capsulectomy. Ophthalmology. 1991;98:432–437
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Assia EI, Blumenthal M, Apple DJ: Hydrodissection and viscoextraction of the nucleus in planned extracapsular cataract extraction Eur J Implant Ref Surg 4:3–8, 1992
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Photoanalysis of fixation of posterior chamber intraocular lenses.
Eur J Implant Refract Surg. 1993;4:209–212
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Assia EI, Castaneda VE, Legler UFC, et al. Studies on cataract surgery and intraocular lenses at the center for intraocular lens research, in: Obstbaum SA (ed), Cataract and Intraocular Lens Surgery; Ophthalmology Clinics of North America, Vol. 4, Num. 2. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1991, 251–66
- . Experimental nucleus extraction through a capsulorhexis in an eye with pseudoexfoliation syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 1991;111:645–647[letter]
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Size and configuration of the capsular bag after short and long term fixation of posterior chamber intraocular lenses in-the-bag.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1991;32:747
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Silicone one piece intraocular implant and anterior capsule fibrosis.
Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd. 1995;206:293–295
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Surface characteristics of intraocular lens implants (An evaluation using scanning electron microscopy and quantitative three-dimensional noncontacting profilometry (TOPO)).
J Long Term Eff Med Implants. 1993;3:321–331
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Analysis of complications in explanted posterior chamber intraocular lenses.
Ger J Ophthalmol. 1993;2:366
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Auffarth GU, Apple DJ: Einflu von Intraokularlinsendesign und operativen Techniken auf die Nachstarentwicklung, in Ohrloff Ch, Hartmann C (eds.): Kongressband: 11. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen Implantation unde refraktive Chirurgie, Frankfurt, Springer, 1997
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Soemmerrings Ring Bildung nach Kataraktoperation und HKL Implantation (Eine Studie von 827 Autopsieaugen).
In:
Rochels R, Dunker G, Hartmann Ch editor. Transactions of the 9th Congress of the German Intraocular Lens Implant Society, Kiel. Frankfurt: Springer; 1995;
- Development of a standardized evaluation system for cataracta complicata in retinitis pigmentosa. Ophthalmologe. 1997;94:509–514
- . Clinicopathological findings in human autopsy eyes with an Anis circular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1996;22:1471–1475
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Auffarth GU, McCabe C, Tetz MR, Apple DJ: Die modifizierte Disk-Linse nach Anis: Befunde bei 15 menschlichen Autopsieaugen, in Rochels R, Dunker G, Hartmann Ch. (eds): Transactions of the 9th Congress of the German Intraocular Lens Implant Society, Kiel, Heidelberg, Springer, 1995
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Centration and fixation of silicone intraocular lenses (Clinicopathological findings in human autopsy eyes).
J Cataract Refract Surg. 1996;22(Suppl 2):1281–1285
- . Nd:YAG laser damage to silicone intraocular lenses confused with pigment deposits on clinical examination. Am J Ophthalmol. 1994;118:526–528[letter]
- Increased cataract rate and characteristics of Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy in retinitis pigmentosa. Ophthalmologe. 1997;94:791–795
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Auffarth GU, Ram J, Apple DJ, et al: Einfluss der Kapselsackfixation von Intraokularlinsen auf die Ausbildung der Cataracta secundaria, in Dunker G, Ohrloff Ch, Wilhelm F (Hrsg.): Kongressband: 12. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen Implantation und refraktive Chirurgie, Halle (1998) Heidelberg, Springer Verlag, 1998
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Auffarth GU, Tsao K, Wesendahl TA, Apple DJ: Zentrierung von Hinterkammerlinsen bei Patienten mit Pseudoexfoliationssyndrom: Befunde in explantierten Autopsieaugen, in Wollensak J, et al (eds.): Transactions of the 8th Congress of the German Intraocular Lens Implant Society (DGII) in Berlin (1994), Heidelberg, Springer Verlag, 1994
- Centration and fixation of posterior chamber intraocular lenses in eyes with pseudoexfoliation syndrome (An analysis of explanted autopsy eyes). Arch Ophthalmol. 1990;108:75–79
-
Auffarth GU, Wesendahl TA, Assia EI, Apple DJ: Pathophysiology of modern capsular surgery, in Steinert RF (ed): Textbook of Modern Cataract Surgery: Technique, Complications, & Management, Philadelphia, WB Saunders Company, 1995, pp 314–24
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Auffarth GU, Wesendahl TA, Brown SJ, Apple DJ: Häufigkeit und Art von Explantationsgrhnden von einsthckigen und dreisthckigen Hinterkammerlinsen, in Wollensak J, et al (eds): Transactions of the 8th Congress of the German Intraocular Lens Implant Society (DGII) in Berlin (1994), Heidelberg, Springer Verlag, 1994
- . Reasons for the explantation of posterior chamber lenses. Ophthalmologe. 1994;91:507–511
- A modified preparation technique for closed-system ocular surgery of human eyes obtained postmortem (an improved research and teaching tool). Ophthalmology. 1996;103:977–982
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Auffarth GU, Wilcox CM, Sims JC, et al: Komplikationen von 100 explantierten Silikonhinterkammerlinsen, in Rochels R, Dunker G, Hartmann C (eds): Transactions of the 9th Congress of the German Intraocular Lens Implant Society, Kiel, 1995, Heidelberg, Springer, 1995
- Analysis of 100 explanted one-piece and three-piece silicone intraocular lenses. Ophthalmology. 1995;102:1144–1150
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Complications of silicone intraocular lenses.
J Cataract Refract Surg. 1995;21:38–41
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Ayaki M, Kyu N: [Histopathologic study of after-cataract in the pseudophakic rabbit eye using in-the-bag fixation. (II)]. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 94:559–65, 1990
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Nd:YAG laser discission of retroprosthetic membrane (A preliminary report).
Cornea. 1983;2:225–228
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- . Long-term results of Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy with the Swiss laser. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1986;12:150–153
- . Photometric evaluation of YAG-induced polymethylmethacrylate damage in a keratoprosthesis. J Am Intraocul Implant Soc. 1985;11:253–256
- . Glare disability secondary to YAG laser intraocular lens damage. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1987;13:309–313
- . Quantitative concepts in avoiding intraocular lens damage from the Nd:YAG laser in posterior capsulotomy. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1986;12:262–266
- . A comparison of Nd:YAG laser damage thresholds for PMMA and silicone intraocular lenses. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1986;27:795–798
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The control of lens growth (relationship to secondary cataract).
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1992;205:53–57
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Behrendt S, Wetzel W: [Complete occlusion of the capsulorhexis incision by anterior capsule shrinkage]. Ophthalmologe 91:526–8, 1994
- . Results following secondary intraocular lens implantation in children. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1996;94:353–373discussion 374–9
- Animal study on the effects of catalin on aftercataract and posterior capsule opacification. Ophthalmic Res. 1999;31:140–142
- . Bilateral macular holes after Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1988;105:417–418
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After-cataract in the rabbit eye following extracapsular cataract extraction—a wound healing reaction.
Acta Ophthalmol. 1987;182(Suppl):93–99
- Pathology of silicone intraocular lenses in human eyes obtained postmortem. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1995;21:447–452
- . Lens anatomical principles and their technical implications in cataract surgery. Part I (The lens capsule). J Cataract Refract Surg. 1991;17:205–210
- . Examination of YAG laser marks on intraocular lenses. J Am Intraocul Implant Soc. 1984;10:81–82
- . Effect of intraocular lens optic design on posterior capsular opacification. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1990;16:188–192
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Adhesion of IOLs to the posterior capsule.
Br J Ophthalmol. 1998;82:408
- . Cataract surgery and intraocular lens implantation in children. Am J Ophthalmol. 1995;120:1–9[see comments]
- Study of laser damage to injection-molded diffractive intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1991;17:639–641
- Evaluation of the biocompatibility and fixation of a new silicone intraocular lens in the feline model. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1989;15:545–553
- . Use of the YAG laser with a seven-micron spot in pseudophakic eyes. J Am Intraocul Implant Soc. 1985;11:574–576
- . Spontaneous disappearance of Elschnig pearls after neodymium:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1997;23:1590–1594
- Comprehensive study of damage to intraocular lenses by single and multiple nanosecond neodymium (YAG laser pulses). J Cataract Refract Surg. 1990;16:603–610
- . Temporal changes in posterior capsulotomy dimensions following neodymium:YAG laser discission. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1990;16:451–456
- . Endophthalmitis following Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy. Ophthalmic Surg. 1988;19:168–170
- . Infectious complications of modern cataract surgery and intraocular lens implantation. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1989;3:339–355
- Posterior continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis. An experimental study with clinical applications. Ophthalmology. 1992;99:45–50
- . Intraocular lenses (a histopathologic study of eyes, ocular tissues, and intraocular lenses obtained surgically). Ophthalmology. 1985;92:1628–1645
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Chan R, Emery J: Mitotic inhibitors in preventing posterior capsule opacification: 2.5 year follow up, in Emery JM, Jacobson AC (eds): Current Concepts in Cataract Surgery. Selected Proceedings of the Eighth Biennial Cataract Surgical Congress. St. Louis, CV Mosby, 1984, pp 303–12
- . Intraocular pressure changes after neodymium-YAG laser posterior capsulotomy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984;102:1024–1026
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Intraocular lens materials and styles (a review).
Aust NZ J Ophthalmol. 1997;25:255–263
- . Risk factors, complications, and results in extracapsular cataract extraction. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1997;23:570–574
- . Inhibition of posterior capsule opacification with an immunotoxin specific for lens epithelial cells (24 month clinical results). J Cataract Refract Surg. 1998;24:1614–1620
- . YAG capsulotomy based on posterior capsule opacification rate. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1998;24:1621–1625
- . Spontaneous enlargement of neodymium:YAG posterior capsulotomy in aphakic and pseudophakic patients. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1988;14:667–669
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Clayman HM, Karrenberg FG, Parel JM: Intraocular lens damage from the neodymium-YAG laser. Ann Ophthalmol 16:551–3, 556, 1984
- Pathogenesis of capsular opacification after extracapsular cataract extraction. An animal model. Ophthalmology. 1984;91:857–863
- . Postoperative complications and uncorrected acuities after implantation of plate haptic silicone and three-piece silicone intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1993;19:263–274
- . Mycotic infection of the capsular bag in postoperative endophthalmitis. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1991;17:503–505
- . Posterior capsule opacification after cataract surgery in patients with uveitis. Ophthalmology. 1997;104:1387–1393[see comments]discussion 1393-4
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Dangel ME, Kirkham SM, Phipps MJ: Posterior capsule opacification in extracapsular cataract extraction and the triple procedure: a comparative study Ophthalmic Surg 25:82–7, 1994
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Dardenne MU, Gerten GJ, Kokkas K, Kermani O: Retrospective study of retinal detachment following neodymium: YAG laser posterior capsulotomy J Cataract Refract Surg 15:676–80, 1989
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Nd:YAG-laserinzision von Zellmembranen auf der vorderen und hinteren Oberfläche implantierter Hinterkammerlinsen.
Ophthalmo-Chirurgie. 1990;2:139–144
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.
Inhibition of capsule opacification by convex surface posterior three-piece all-PMMA C-loop lenses (A fellow eye and same lens study).
Eur J Implant Refract Surg. 1989;1:237–240
- . Comparison of function and fixation of small incision circular and oval poly(methyl methacrylate) intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1992;18:136–139
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.
Posterior capsule (Do they always tighten? A 4-year prospective study).
Eur J Implant Refract Surg. 1990;2:53–55
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.
Convex posterior PMMA implants (Do PMMA vs prolene haptics alter capsular opacity?).
Eur J Implant Refract Surg. 1991;3:127–130
- . Capsule contraction syndrome. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1993;19:582–589
- . Retinal tears and detachments after extracapsular cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1988;14:624–632
- . A short haptic diameter modified J-loop intraocular lens for improved capsular bag performance. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1988;14:161–166
- . Analysis of capsular bag defects and intraocular lens positions for consistent centration. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1986;12:124–129
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Dick B, Schwenn O, Eisenmann D: [Reflections on Nd:YAG capsulotomy in lens opacity after multifocal lens implantation] Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 211:363–8, 1997
- . Long-term discission rate after placing posterior chamber lenses with the convex surface posterior. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1986;12:651–654
- . Biconvex intraocular lenses and Nd:YAG capsulotomy (experimental comparison of surface damage with different poly(methyl methacrylate) formulations). J Cataract Refract Surg. 1990;16:732–736
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Drews R, Bobrow J: Capsulotomy: Needs, problems, and technique, in Emery JM, Jacobson AC (eds): Current Concepts in Cataract Surgery. Selected Proceedings of the Sixth Biennial Cataract Surgical Congress. St. Louis, CV Mosby, 1980
- Pseudophakic endophthalmitis. Diagnosis and management. Ophthalmology. 1986;93:442–448
- . Lens cell growth and posterior capsule opacification (in vivo and in vitro observations). Br J Ophthalmol. 1998;82:1102–1103[editorial; comment]
- . Three thousand YAG lasers in posterior capsulotomies (an analysis of complications and comparison to polishing and surgical discissions). Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1985;83:218–235
- Bacterial contamination during extracapsular cataract extraction. Prospective study on 200 consecutive patients. Ophthalmologica. 1994;208:77–81
- Different techniques of extracapsular cataract extraction (bacterial contamination during surgery. Prospective study on 230 consecutive patients). Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1994;232:308–311
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.
Klinisch-anatomischer Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Nachstares.
Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd. 1911;49:444–451
- . Complications of phacoemulsification. Ophthalmology. 1978;85:141–150
- . Intraocular lens damage in experimental Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy (a comparison of Perspex CQ and cross-linked PMMA lenses). Ophthalmic Surg. 1991;22:202–203
- . Human posterior subcapsular cataract. An ultrastructural study of the posteriorly migrating cells. Arch Ophthalmol. 1980;98:134–143
- Heparin surface modified intraocular lenses implanted in the monkey eye. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1989;15:485–490
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The response of the lens to trauma.
Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK. 1982;102(Pt 3):369–374
- . On the formation of Elschnigs pearls. A tissue culture study of regenerating rat lens epithelium. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1980;58:963–970
- . Human traumatic cataract. A quantitative microradiographic and electron microscopic study. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1979;57:20–32
- . Experimental traumatic cataract. II. A transmission electron microscopy and extracellular tracer study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1979;18:1160–1171
- . Experimental traumatic cataract. I. A quantitative microradiographic study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1979;18:1151–1159
- . Formation of after-cataract by regeneration of human and rabbit lens epithelium in tissue culture. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1977;55:362–371
- . Intraocular lens damage associated with posterior capsulotomy (a comparison of intraocular lens designs and four different Nd:YAG laser instruments). J Am Intraocul Implant Soc. 1985;11:564–567
- . Clinical studies on high and low power laser radiation upon some structures of the anterior and posterior segments of the eye. Experiences in the treatment of some pathological conditions of the anterior and posterior segments of the human eye by means of a Nd:YAG laser driven at various power levels. Int Ophthalmol. 1982;5:15–32
- . Retinal detachment following neodymium-YAG laser capsulotomy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1984;97:288–291
- . Modified radial iridotomy for small pupil phacoemulsification. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1991;17:866–867[letter]
- . Hydrodissection of soft nuclei. J Am Intraocul Implant Soc. 1984;10:75–77
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.
Complications of Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy.
Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK. 1985;104:529–532
- . Cortical cleaving hydrodissection. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1992;18:508–512
- . Early complications following Q-switched neodymium (YAG laser posterior capsulotomy). Ophthalmology. 1985;92:360–363
- . A light and electron microscopic study of anterior subcapsular cataracts. Am J Ophthalmol. 1974;78:972–984
- . Late-onset elevation in intraocular pressure after neodymium-YAG laser posterior capsulotomy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1991;109:511–513
- Delayed-onset pseudophakic endophthalmitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1991;111:163–173[see comments]
- . Pathogenesis of posterior capsular opacification. Part I. Epidemiological and clinico-statistical data. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1990;16:347–352
- Pathogenesis of posterior capsular opacification. Part II (Histopathological and in vitro culture findings). J Cataract Refract Surg. 1990;16:353–360
- . Propionibacterium acnes endophthalmitis two years after extracapsular cataract extraction. Am J Ophthalmol. 1990;109:609–610
- . Neodymium (YAG laser damage to glass intraocular lens). J Am Intraocul Implant Soc. 1984;10:225
- . Direct measurement of the capsular bag. J Am Intraocul Implant Soc. 1984;10:475–476
- . Preliminary report on the rigid disc lens. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1986;12:394–397
- . Secondary implantation of of a double intraocular lens after penetrating keratoplasty. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1988;24:281–282
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Gayton JL, Apple DJ, Peng Q: A clinicopathological correlation of a new complication of piggyback posterior chamber intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 15:1989
- . Piggybacking intraocular implants to correct pseudophakic refractive error. Ophthalmology. 1999;106:56–59
- . Implanting two posterior chamber intraocular lenses in a case of microphthalmos. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1993;19:776–777
- . Piggyback minus-power lens implantation in keratoconus. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1998;24:566–568
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.
Multiple intraocular lens implantation.
In:
Gils JP, Fenzl R, Marrin RG editor. Cataract Surgery; the State of the Art. Thorofare: Slack, Inc; 1998;p. 183–185
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Posterior continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis and optic capture of the intraocular lens to prevent secondary opacification in pediatric cataract surgery.
J Cataract Refract Surg. 1997;23(Suppl):652–656
- . Posterior capsulorhexis with optic capture in pediatric cataract and intraocular lens surgery. Ophthalmology. 1996;103:1871–1875[see comments]
- . Hydrodissection and hydrodelineation. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1994;34:73–90
- . Results of bilateral cataract extraction with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in children. Ophthalmology. 1997;104:1737–1743
- . Posterior capsulorhexis with optic capture (maintaining a clear visual axis after pediatric cataract surgery). J Cataract Refract Surg. 1994;20:658–664
- . Development, advantages, and methods of the continuous circular capsulorhexis technique. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1990;16:31–37
- . Origin of hydrodissection. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1995;21:6–7[letter; comment]
- Inhibition of proliferating lens epithelium with antitransferrin receptor immunotoxin. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1994;20:513–516
- . Change in capsulorhexis size after implantation of three types of intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1997;23:231–238
- . Posterior dislocation of plate haptic silicone lenses. Arch Ophthalmol. 1996;114:775–776[letter]
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Götting J, Knorz MC, Seiberth V, Münch D: Nachstarrate mit bikonvexen und konvexplanen IOLs—Eine prospektive Studie, in Wenzel M, Reim M, Freyler H, Hartmann C (eds): 5. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen Implantation. Berlin, Springer, 1991, pp 698–703
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Opacification of the posterior capsule.
Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK. 1985;104:727–739
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How clean is your capsule?.
Eye. 1989;3:678–684
- . Measurement of elastic resisting forces of intraocular haptic loops of varying geometrical designs and material composition. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1990;16:551–558
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Survey of Ophthalmology
Volume 45
, Pages S100-S130
, November 2000
