Survey of Ophthalmology
Volume 46, Issue 1 , Pages 35-42 , July 2001

Visual Loss in Childhood

References 

  1. Adams C, Fletcher WA, Myles ST. Chiasmal glioma in neurofibromatosis type 1 with severe visual loss regained with radiation. Pediatr Neurol. 1997;17:80–82
  2. Alvord EC, Lofton S. Gliomas of the optic nerve or chiasm. Outcome by patients age, tumor site, and treatment. J Neurosurg. 1988;68:85–98
  3. Balcer LJ, Liu GT, Heller G, et al.  Visual loss in children with neurofibromatosis type 1 and optic pathway gliomas (relation to tumor location by magnetic resonance imaging). Am J Ophthalmol. 2001;131:442–445
  4. Borit A, Richardson EP. The biological and clinical behaviour of pilocytic astrocytomas of the optic pathways. Brain. 1982;105:161–187
  5. Brzowski AE, Bazan C, Mumma JV, Ryan SG. Spontaneous regression of optic glioma in a patient with neurofibromatosis. Neurology. 1992;42:679–681
  6. Burnstine MA, Levin LA, Louis DN, et al.  Nucleolar organizer regions in optic gliomas. Brain. 1993;116:1465–1476
  7. Chamberlain MC. Recurrent chiasmatic-hypothalamic glioma treated with oral etoposide. Arch Neurol. 1995;52:509–513
  8. Coakley KJ, Huston J, Scheithauer BW, et al.  Pilocytic astrocytomas (well-demarcated magnetic resonance appearance despite frequent infiltration histologically). Mayo Clin Proc. 1995;70:747–751
  9. Cohen ME, Duffner PK. Optic pathway tumors. Neurol Clin. 1991;9:467–477
  10. DeSousa AL, Kalsbeck JE, Mealey J, et al.  Optic chiasmatic glioma in children. Am J Ophthalmol. 1979;87:376–381
  11. Dutton JJ. Gliomas of the anterior visual pathway. Surv Ophthalmol. 1994;38:427–452
  12. Flickinger JC, Torres C, Deutsch M. Management of low-grade gliomas of the optic nerve and chiasm. Cancer. 1988;61:635–642
  13. Gittinger JW. To image or not to image. Surv Ophthalmol. 1988;32:350–356
  14. Glaser JS. Gliomas of the anterior visual pathway in childhood (rationale for conservative management). In:  Brockhurst RJ,  Boruchoff SA,  Hutchinson BT,  Lessell S editor. Controversy in Ophthalmology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1977;p. 897–906
  15. Glaser JS, Hoyt WF, Corbett J. Visual morbidity with chiasmal glioma. Long-term studies of visual fields in untreated and irradiated cases. Arch Ophthalmol. 1971;85:3–12
  16. Halperin EC, Constine LS, Tarbell NJ, et al.  Supratentorial brain tumors except ependyomoma; brain tumors in babies and very young children. In: Halperin , et al. editor. Pediatric Radiation Oncology. New York: Raven Press; 1994;p. 40–89ed 2,
  17. Heiskanen O, Raitta C, Torsti R. The management and prognosis of gliomas of the optic pathways in children. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1978;43:193–199
  18. Hirata Y, Matsukado Y, Mihara Y. Occlusion of the internal carotid artery after radiation therapy for the chiasmal lesion. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1985;74:141–147
  19. Hoffman HJ, Humphreys RP, Drake JM, et al.  Optic pathway/hypothalamic gliomas (a dilemma in management). Pediatr Neurosurg. 1993;19:186–195
  20. Horwich A, Bloom HJ. Optic gliomas (radiation therapy and prognosis). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1985;11:1067–1079
  21. Hoyt WF, Baghdassarian SA. Optic glioma of childhood. Natural history and rationale for conservative management. Br J Ophthalmol. 1969;53:793–798
  22. Imes RK, Hoyt WF. Childhood chiasmal gliomas (update on the fate of patients in the 1969 San Francisco Study). Br J Ophthalmol. 1986;70:179–182
  23. Janss AJ, Grundy R, Cnaan A, et al.  Optic pathway and hypothalamic/chiasmatic gliomas in children younger than age 5 years with a 6-year follow-up. Cancer. 1995;75:1051–1059
  24. Jenkin D, Angyalfi S, Becker L, et al.  Optic glioma in children (surveillance, resection, or irradiation?). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1993;25:215–225
  25. Kanamori M, Shibuya M, Yoshida J. Long-term follow-up of patients with optic glioma. Child Nerv Syst. 1985;1:272–278
  26. Kelly TW. Optic glioma presenting as spasmus nutans. Pediatrics. 1970;45:295–296
  27. Kovalic JJ, Grigsby PW, Shepard MJ, et al.  Radiation therapy for gliomas of the optic nerve and chiasm. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1990;18:927–932
  28. Lavery MA, O'Neill JF, Chu FC, Martyn LJ. Acquired nystagmus in early childhood (a presenting sign of intracranial tumor). Ophthalmology. 1984;91:425–453
  29. Liu GT, Lessell S. Spontaneous visual improvement in chiasmal gliomas. Am J Ophthalmol. 1992;114:193–201
  30. Miller NR, Iliff WJ, Green WR. Evaluation and management of gliomas of the anterior visual pathways. Brain. 1974;97:743–754
  31. Moghrabi A, Friedman HS, Burger PC, et al.  Carboplatin treatment of progressive optic pathway gliomas to delay radiotherapy. J Neurosurg. 1993;79:223–227
  32. Nishio S, Takeshita I, Fujiwara S. Optico-hypothalamic glioma (an analysis of 16 cases). Child Nerv Syst. 1993;9:334–338
  33. Oxenhandler DC, Sayers MP. The dilemma of childhood optic gliomas. J Neurosurg. 1978;48:34–41
  34. Packer RJ. Treatment of chiasmatic/hypothalamic gliomas of childhood with chemotherapy. In:  Smith JL,  Katz RS editor. Neuro-Ophthalmology Enters the Nineties. Hialeah, FL: Dutton; 1988;p. 145–151
  35. Packer RJ, Ater J, Allen J, et al.  Carboplatin and vincristine chemotherapy for children with newly diagnosed progressive low-grade gliomas. J Neurosurg. 1997;86:747–754
  36. Packer RJ, Cohen BH: Germ cell tumors and pineal tumors. in: Vinken PJ (ed): Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol 24, Neuro-Oncology, Part II, pp 229–35
  37. Packer RJ, Savino PJ, Bilaniuk LT. Chiasmatic gliomas of childhood. A reappraisal of natural history and effectiveness of cranial irradiation. Child Brain. 1983;10:393–403
  38. Packer RJ, Sutton LN, Bilaniuk LT, et al.  Treatment of chiasmatic/hypothalamic gliomas of childhood with chemotherapy (an update). Ann Neurol. 1988;23:79–85
  39. Parsa CF, Hoyt CS, Lesser RL, et al.  Spontaneous regression of optic gliomas (thirteen cases documented by serial neuroimaging). Arch Ophthalmol. 2001;119:516–529
  40. Pollack IF. Brain tumors in children. N Engl J Med. 1994;331:1500–1507
  41. Rodriguez LA, Edwards MS, Levin VA. Management of hypothalamic gliomas in children (an analysis of 33 cases). Neurosurgery. 1990;26:242–246discussion 246–7
  42. Rush JA, Younge BR, Campbell RJ, MacCarty CS. Optic glioma. Long-term follow-up of. 1982;85(histopathologically verified cases. Ophthalmology 89):1213–1219
  43. Schulman JA, Shults WT, Jones JM. Monocular vertical nystagmus as an initial sign of chiasmal glioma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1979;87:87–90
  44. Sung DI. Suprasellar tumors in children (a review of clinical manifestations and managements). Cancer. 1982;50:1420–1425
  45. Sutton LN, Molloy PT, Sernyak H, et al.  Long-term outcome of hypothalamic/chiasmatic astrocytomas in children treated with conservative surgery. J Neurosurg. 1995;83:583–589
  46. Tym R. Piloid gliomas of the anterior optic pathways. Br J Surg. 1961;49:322–331
  47. Venes JL, Latack J, Kandt RS. Postoperative regression of opticochiasmatic astrocytoma (a case for expectant therapy). Neurosurgery. 1984;15:421–423
  48. Warman R, Glaser JS, Quencer RM. Radionecrosis of optico-hypothalamic glioma. Neuro-Ophthalmol. 1989;9:219–226
  49. Wong IG, Lubow M: Management of optic glioma of childhood: a review of 42 cases, in Smith JL (ed): Neuro-Ophthalmology. Symposium of the University of Miami and the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Vol VI. St Louis, CV Mosby, 1972, pp. 51–60
  50. Wong JY, Uhl V, Wara WM, Sheline GE. Optic gliomas. A reanalysis of the University of California, San Francisco experience. Cancer. 1987;60:1847–1855

 The authors have no proprietary or commercial interest in any product or concept discussed in this article.

☆☆ Reprints are not available.

PII: S0039-6257(01)00225-9

Survey of Ophthalmology
Volume 46, Issue 1 , Pages 35-42 , July 2001